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#4481

Renfe Class 251

🇪🇸 Spain ·built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries· from 1982· class of Spanish electric locomotives

Renfe Class 251, photo 1 of 10
1/10 Jean-Pierre Vergez-Larrouy· CC BY-SA 3.0

what is it?

The Renfe Class 251 is a class of electric locomotives operated by Renfe in Spain. They are aesthetically and conceptually based on the JNR Class EF66 operated in Japan, but they have many differences in mechanical design and power output, as well as manufacturers.

who runs it

base stats

  • speed 160 km/htop speed
  • power 4.7 MWpower output
  • weight 138 tin working order
  • built 30made in total

Bars compare against all trains: 600 km/h (maglev), 1,700 seats; power, weight and number built on a log scale up to 20 MW, 1,000 t and 20,000 built.

fun facts

  • First built 44 years ago, in 1982.
  • Top speed is 1.2× a car on the Dutch motorway (130 km/h).
  • At full speed it would cover Amsterdam–Utrecht (≈ 40 km) in 15 minutes.
  • 4.7 MW is about 55 family cars (~85 kW each) flat out.
  • Weighs about as much as 23 African elephants (~6 t each).
  • 20.7 m long: about 5 cars parked nose to tail.

electric locomotive: Draws power from overhead wires or a third rail and pulls separate carriages.

spec sheet

built
1982
number built
30
kind
Electric
traction
electric
origin
🇪🇸 Spain
builders
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles, Mitsubishi Electric, Westinghouse Electric Corporation
operators
Renfe Operadora
top speed
160 km/h
power
4.7 MW
gauge
1,668 mm Iberian broad gauge
electric system
3000 V DC overhead catenary
wheel arrangement
B-B-B
length
20.7 m
weight
138 t

From the Wikipedia infobox and Wikidata. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: Wikidata Q609684, Wikipedia: Renfe Class 251 (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-25.

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