#4481
Renfe Class 251
🇪🇸 Spain ·built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries· from 1982· class of Spanish electric locomotives
10 photos from Wikimedia Commons · credits & licences
- 1. RN251-026: Jean-Pierre Vergez-Larrouy· CC BY-SA 3.0
- 2. RENFE 251.004 (24821272161): Nelso Silva· CC BY-SA 2.0
- 3. Renfe 251.023 (50540700918): Nelso Silva· CC BY-SA 2.0
- 4. RENFE 251.004 (24547003059): Nelso Silva· CC BY-SA 2.0
- 5. RENFE 251.007 (9375928797): Nelso Silva· CC BY-SA 2.0
- 6. RENFE 251.007 (9375937775): Nelso Silva· CC BY-SA 2.0
- 7. Renfe 251.017 (50650038261): Nelso Silva· CC BY-SA 2.0
- 8. RENFE 251.020 (24914675495): Nelso Silva· CC BY-SA 2.0
- 9. RENFE 251.022 (24287753023): Nelso Silva· CC BY-SA 2.0
- 10. Renfe 251.027 (47069805872): Nelso Silva· CC BY-SA 2.0
what is it?
The Renfe Class 251 is a class of electric locomotives operated by Renfe in Spain. They are aesthetically and conceptually based on the JNR Class EF66 operated in Japan, but they have many differences in mechanical design and power output, as well as manufacturers.
who runs it
base stats
Bars compare against all trains: 600 km/h (maglev), 1,700 seats; power, weight and number built on a log scale up to 20 MW, 1,000 t and 20,000 built.
fun facts
- First built 44 years ago, in 1982.
- Top speed is 1.2× a car on the Dutch motorway (130 km/h).
- At full speed it would cover Amsterdam–Utrecht (≈ 40 km) in 15 minutes.
- 4.7 MW is about 55 family cars (~85 kW each) flat out.
- Weighs about as much as 23 African elephants (~6 t each).
- 20.7 m long: about 5 cars parked nose to tail.
electric locomotive: Draws power from overhead wires or a third rail and pulls separate carriages.
spec sheet
- built
- 1982
- number built
- 30
- kind
- Electric
- traction
- electric
- origin
- 🇪🇸 Spain
- builders
- Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles, Mitsubishi Electric, Westinghouse Electric Corporation
- operators
- Renfe Operadora
- top speed
- 160 km/h
- power
- 4.7 MW
- gauge
- 1,668 mm Iberian broad gauge
- electric system
- 3000 V DC overhead catenary
- wheel arrangement
- B-B-B
- length
- 20.7 m
- weight
- 138 t
From the Wikipedia infobox and Wikidata. Blank means the sources don't say.
Sources: Wikidata Q609684, Wikipedia: Renfe Class 251 (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-25.
