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#0226

Nieuport 28

first flew 1917· fighter

Nieuport 28, photo 1 of 10
1/10 Sandstein· Public domain

what is it?

The Nieuport 28 C.1, a French biplane fighter aircraft flown during World War I, was built by Nieuport and designed by Gustave Delage. Owing its lineage to the successful line of sesquiplane fighters that included the Nieuport 17, the Nieuport 28 continued a similar design philosophy of a lightweight and highly maneuverable aircraft. By the time the Nieuport 28 was available, the SPAD XIII had been chosen to equip the escadrilles de chasse of the Aéronautique Militaire for 1918, and this fighter was also the first choice for the projected American "pursuit" squadrons.

How to recognise it: 1 piston engine with propeller · 8 m wingspan

base stats

  • speed 196 km/htop speed
  • seats 1passengers
  • size 737 kgmax take-off weight
  • built 297made in total

Bars compare against all aircraft: 3,500 km/h, 20,000 km, 850 seats; size and number built on a log scale up to 640 t (An-225) and 45,000 built (Cessna 172).

fun facts

  • First flew 109 years ago, in 1917.

piston: A car-like piston engine turning a propeller: simple and cheap, the classic small plane.

spec sheet

first flight
1917-06-14
introduced
1918
retired
1918
status
retired
number built
297
role
fighter
makers
Nieuport
engines
1× Gnome Monosoupape 9N / Monosoupape / Le Rhône 9N / Monosoupape 9 Type N
crew
1
passengers
1
length
6.2 m
wingspan
8 m
height
2.5 m
max take-off weight
737 kg
top speed
196 km/h
range
—
ceiling
5,182 m

Specs are for the version in the Wikipedia article's specification section. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: Wikidata Q385072, Wikipedia: Nieuport 28 (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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