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#0665

Heinkel He 45

first flew 1931· light bomber

Heinkel He 45, photo 1 of 2
1/2 Unknown author Unknown author· Public domain

what is it?

The Heinkel He 45 was a light bomber produced in Germany in the early 1930s, one of the first aircraft adopted by the newly formed Luftwaffe. Its appearance was that of a conventional biplane and included seating for pilot and gunner in tandem, open cockpits. Developed in parallel with the He 46, it appeared in 1931 as a general-purpose biplane and was employed mainly as a trainer, but was also used by the Luftwaffe for reconnaissance and light bombing duties.

How to recognise it: 1 piston engine with propeller · 11.5 m wingspan

base stats

  • speed 290 km/htop speed
  • range 1,200 kmwithout refuelling
  • size 2,751 kgmax take-off weight
  • built 512made in total

Bars compare against all aircraft: 3,500 km/h, 20,000 km, 850 seats; size and number built on a log scale up to 640 t (An-225) and 45,000 built (Cessna 172).

fun facts

  • First flew 95 years ago, in 1931.
  • Top speed is 2.2× a car on the Dutch motorway (130 km/h).
  • Wingspan of 11.5 m: about 3 cars parked nose to tail.
  • Range of 1,200 km: 7× Amsterdam to Brussels.

piston: A car-like piston engine turning a propeller: simple and cheap, the classic small plane.

spec sheet

first flight
1931
number built
512
role
light bomber
makers
Heinkel
engines
1× BMW VI 7.3
crew
2
length
10.6 m
wingspan
11.5 m
height
3.6 m
max take-off weight
2,751 kg
top speed
290 km/h
cruise speed
221 km/h
range
1,200 km
ceiling
5,500 m

Specs are for the version in the Wikipedia article's specification section. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: Wikidata Q695683, Wikipedia: Heinkel He 45 (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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