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#4429 · 🕷️ spiders & kin

Southern Black Widow

🇳🇱 Amerikaanse Zwarte Weduwe ·Latrodectus mactans

🕷️ Spiders & kin 📍 outside Europe
Southern Black Widow, photo 1 of 7
1/7 © rmcdaniel43 · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

Latrodectus mactans , known as southern black widow or simply black widow , and the shoe-button spider , is a highly venomous species of spider in the genus Latrodectus . The females are well known for their distinctive black and red coloring and for the fact that they will occasionally eat their mate after reproduction. The species is native to North America. The venom is seldom fatal to healthy humans.

base stats

  • NL sightings 0iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 15,317iNaturalist observations

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • No confirmed wild sightings in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: you'd have to travel for this one.
  • 15,317 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Scientifically named by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1775 (251 years ago).

fact sheet

English
Southern Black Widow
Nederlands
Amerikaanse Zwarte Weduwe
scientific name
Latrodectus mactans
class
Arachnida
order
Araneae
family
Theridiidae
sightings in NL
0
sightings worldwide
15,317
GBIF records in NL
0
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1775 by Johan Christian Fabricius

relatives· Theridiidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 47381, Wikidata Q113297, GBIF 2157949, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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