skip to content

#1476 · 🦎 reptiles

Viviparous Lizard

🇳🇱 Levendbarende hagedis ·Zootoca vivipara

LCleast concern 🦎 Reptiles 📍 in the Netherlands
Viviparous Lizard, photo 1 of 10
1/10 © Philip Mark Osso · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

The viviparous lizard or common lizard , Zootoca vivipara (formerly Lacerta vivipara ), is a Eurasian lizard. It lives farther north than any other species of non-marine reptile, and most populations are viviparous (giving birth to live young), rather than laying eggs as most other lizards do. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Zootoca . Both " Zootoca " and " vivipara " mean "live birth," in Greek and Latin respectively. It was called Lacerta vivipara until the Lacerta genus...

base stats

  • NL sightings 357iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 38,674iNaturalist observations
  • weight 5.6 gadult, up to
  • length 6.2 cmadult, up to
  • threat LCleast concern

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • Spotted 357 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: the #4 most seen of the reptiles in NL.
  • 38,674 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Weighs only about 6 g.
  • About 6 cm long.
  • Scientifically named by Hinrich Lichtenstein in 1823 (203 years ago).

fact sheet

English
Viviparous Lizard
Nederlands
Levendbarende hagedis
scientific name
Zootoca vivipara
class
Reptilia
order
Squamata
family
Lacertidae
IUCN Red List
LC · least concern
sightings in NL
357
sightings in Europe
33,972
sightings worldwide
38,674
GBIF records in NL
87,238
weight
5.6 g
length
6.2 cm
lifespan
—
named
1823 by Hinrich Lichtenstein

IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Lacertidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 35453, Wikidata Q204061, GBIF 9702100, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

stan runge e33afe5 source