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#1578 · 🦎 reptiles

Steppe Viper

🇳🇱 Steppeadder ·Vipera renardi

NTnear threatened 🦎 Reptiles 📍 in Europe, not in NL
Steppe Viper, photo 1 of 10
1/10 © Павел Голяков · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

Vipera renardi is a species of viper, a venomous snake in the family Viperidae. The species is endemic to Asia and Eastern Europe. Five subspecies are recognized.

base stats

  • NL sightings 0iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 964iNaturalist observations
  • threat NTnear threatened

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • No confirmed wild sightings in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: you'd have to travel for this one.
  • 964 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Scientifically named by Hugo Theodor Christoph in 1861 (165 years ago).

fact sheet

English
Steppe Viper
Nederlands
Steppeadder
scientific name
Vipera renardi
class
Reptilia
order
Squamata
family
Viperidae
IUCN Red List
NT · near threatened
sightings in NL
0
sightings in Europe
643
sightings worldwide
964
GBIF records in NL
0
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1861 by Hugo Theodor Christoph

IUCN in Dutch: gevoelig. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Viperidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 114991, Wikidata Q2345309, GBIF 8568628, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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