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#4886 · 🪼 jellyfish, starfish, worms & co

Chain Tunicate

🇳🇱 Gewone slingerzakpijp ·Botrylloides violaceus

🪼 Jellyfish, starfish, worms & co 📍 in the Netherlands (introduced)
Chain Tunicate, photo 1 of 10
1/10 © Pauline Walsh Jacobson · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

Botrylloides violaceus is a colonial tunicate of the genus Botrylloides . Its native range is in the Northwest Pacific from Southern China to Japan and Siberia. Colonies attach and grow on solid surfaces and substrates, and consist of individuals arranged in twisting rows. Outside its native range, it is considered an invasive species and are becoming more common in coastal waters of North America and other waters around the world, likely being spread by shipping industries.

base stats

  • NL sightings 29iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 6,403iNaturalist observations

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • Spotted 29 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: the #40 most seen of the jellyfish, starfish, worms & co in NL.
  • 6,403 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Not originally Dutch: it was introduced to the Netherlands.

fact sheet

English
Chain Tunicate
Nederlands
Gewone slingerzakpijp
scientific name
Botrylloides violaceus
class
Ascidiacea
order
Stolidobranchia
family
Styelidae
in NL
introduced
sightings in NL
29
sightings in Europe
229
sightings worldwide
6,403
GBIF records in NL
144
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—

relatives· Styelidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 81776, Wikidata Q4948812, GBIF 4354941, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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