skip to content

#4628 · 🐌 snails, slugs & other molluscs

Black Slug

🇳🇱 Zwarte wegslak ·Arion ater

LCleast concern 🐌 Snails, slugs & other molluscs 📍 in the Netherlands
Black Slug, photo 1 of 10
1/10 © kateahmad · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

The black slug (also known as black arion , European black slug , or large black slug ) Arion ater L. is a large terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Arionidae—the round back slugs. Land slugs lack shells like other terrestrial mollusks (such as snails). Without such shells, slugs produce unappetizing mucus—that may also contain toxins—to deter predators. Terrestrial slugs produce two other forms of mucus that facilitate locomotion and prevent death from drying. Such mollusks are hermaphroditic. Slugs...

base stats

  • NL sightings 64iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 52,185iNaturalist observations
  • threat LCleast concern

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • Spotted 64 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist.
  • 52,185 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Scientifically named in 1758 (268 years ago).

fact sheet

English
Black Slug
Nederlands
Zwarte wegslak
scientific name
Arion ater
class
Gastropoda
order
Stylommatophora
family
Arionidae
IUCN Red List
LC · least concern
sightings in NL
64
sightings in Europe
6,267
sightings worldwide
52,185
GBIF records in NL
356
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1758

IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Arionidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 82003, Wikidata Q21113, GBIF 2294101, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

stan runge 152880f source