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#0160 · 🦊 mammals

Russet Ground Squirrel

Spermophilus major

NTnear threatened 🦊 Mammals 📍 in Europe, not in NL
Russet Ground Squirrel, photo 1 of 10
1/10 © Александр · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

what is it?

The russet ground squirrel ( Spermophilus major ) is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. It is also known as the hibernating large ground squirrel and the large-toothed souslik . It is found in west central Asia where its natural habitat is temperate grassland.

base stats

  • NL sightings 0iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 655iNaturalist observations
  • threat NTnear threatened

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • No confirmed wild sightings in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: you'd have to travel for this one.
  • 655 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Scientifically named by Peter Simon Pallas in 1779 (247 years ago).

fact sheet

English
Russet Ground Squirrel
scientific name
Spermophilus major
class
Mammalia
order
Rodentia
family
Sciuridae
IUCN Red List
NT · near threatened
sightings in NL
0
sightings in Europe
355
sightings worldwide
655
GBIF records in NL
0
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1779 by Peter Simon Pallas

IUCN in Dutch: gevoelig. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Sciuridae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 46048, Wikidata Q1768722, GBIF 2437320, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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