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#0013 · 🦊 mammals

Brown Rat

🇳🇱 Bruine Rat ·Rattus norvegicus

LCleast concern 🦊 Mammals 📍 in the Netherlands (introduced)
Brown Rat, photo 1 of 9
1/9 © Mark Philpott · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

The Brown rat ( Rattus norvegicus ), also referred to as the common rat , street rat , sewer rat , Hanover rat , Norway rat , Norwegian rat , or wharf rat is one of the best known and most common rats.

base stats

  • NL sightings 303iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 38,595iNaturalist observations
  • threat LCleast concern

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • Spotted 303 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: the #13 most seen of the mammals in NL.
  • 38,595 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Scientifically named by John Berkenhout in 1769 (257 years ago).
  • Not originally Dutch: it was introduced to the Netherlands.

fact sheet

English
Brown Rat
Nederlands
Bruine Rat
scientific name
Rattus norvegicus
class
Mammalia
order
Rodentia
family
Muridae
IUCN Red List
LC · least concern
in NL
introduced
sightings in NL
303
sightings in Europe
13,468
sightings worldwide
38,595
GBIF records in NL
31,052
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1769 by John Berkenhout

IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Muridae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 44576, Wikidata Q184224, GBIF 2439261, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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