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#0236 · 🦊 mammals

Common Hippopotamus

🇳🇱 Nijlpaard ·Hippopotamus amphibius

VUvulnerable 🦊 Mammals 📍 outside Europe
Common Hippopotamus, photo 1 of 10
1/10 © Mathias D'haen · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

The common hippopotamus ( Hippopotamus amphibius ), or hippo , is a large, mostly herbivorous, semiaquatic mammal native to sub-Saharan Africa, and one of only two extant species in the family Hippopotamidae, the other being the pygmy hippopotamus ( Choeropsis liberiensis or Hexaprotodon liberiensis ). The name comes from the ancient Greek for "river horse" (ἱπποπόταμος). After the elephant and rhinoceros, the common hippopotamus is the third-largest type of land mammal and the heaviest extant artiodactyl. Despite their physical resemblance to...

base stats

  • NL sightings 0iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 18,111iNaturalist observations
  • threat VUvulnerable

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • No confirmed wild sightings in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: you'd have to travel for this one.
  • 18,111 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Scientifically named in 1758 (268 years ago).
  • Listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List.

fact sheet

English
Common Hippopotamus
Nederlands
Nijlpaard
scientific name
Hippopotamus amphibius
class
Mammalia
order
Artiodactyla
family
Hippopotamidae
IUCN Red List
VU · vulnerable
sightings in NL
0
sightings worldwide
18,111
GBIF records in NL
12
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1758

IUCN in Dutch: kwetsbaar. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 42149, Wikidata Q34505, GBIF 2441247, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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