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#0261 · 🦊 mammals

Asian Elephant

🇳🇱 Aziatische Olifant ·Elephas maximus

ENendangered 🦊 Mammals 📍 outside Europe
Asian Elephant, photo 1 of 8
1/8 © Mousam Ray · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

The Asian or Asiatic elephant ( Elephas maximus ) is the only living species of the genus Elephas and is distributed in Southeast Asia from India and Nepal in the west to Borneo in the east. Three subspecies are recognised— E. m. maximus from Sri Lanka, the E. m. indicus from mainland Asia, and E. m. sumatranus from the island of Sumatra. Asian elephants are the largest living land animals in Asia.

base stats

  • NL sightings 0iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 11,441iNaturalist observations
  • weight 95 kgadult, up to
  • threat ENendangered

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • No confirmed wild sightings in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: you'd have to travel for this one.
  • 11,441 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Weighs up to about 95 kg.
  • Scientifically named in 1758 (268 years ago).
  • Listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List.

fact sheet

English
Asian Elephant
Nederlands
Aziatische Olifant
scientific name
Elephas maximus
class
Mammalia
order
Proboscidea
family
Elephantidae
IUCN Red List
EN · endangered
sightings in NL
0
sightings worldwide
11,441
GBIF records in NL
4
weight
95 kg
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1758

IUCN in Dutch: bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Elephantidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 43697, Wikidata Q133006, GBIF 5219461, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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