skip to content

#2194 · 🐟 fish

European Parrotfish

🇳🇱 Papegaaivis ·Sparisoma cretense

LCleast concern 🐟 Fish 📍 in Europe, not in NL
European Parrotfish, photo 1 of 8
1/8 © Nicolas Lagière · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

The Mediterranean parrotfish ( Sparisoma cretense ) is a species of parrotfish found at depths up to 50 m (160 ft) along rocky shores of the Mediterranean and the eastern Atlantic, from Portugal south to Senegal. Although some populations have been affected by fishing pressure, it is quite common locally, for example at the Azores, where its behavior has been studied in detail.

base stats

  • NL sightings 0iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 5,051iNaturalist observations
  • threat LCleast concern

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • No confirmed wild sightings in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: you'd have to travel for this one.
  • 5,051 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Scientifically named in 1758 (268 years ago).

fact sheet

English
European Parrotfish
Nederlands
Papegaaivis
scientific name
Sparisoma cretense
class
Actinopterygii
order
Labriformes
family
Labridae
IUCN Red List
LC · least concern
sightings in NL
0
sightings in Europe
2,357
sightings worldwide
5,051
GBIF records in NL
0
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1758

IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Labridae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 112860, Wikidata Q589463, GBIF 2393905, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

stan runge 3f30bb8 source