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#2088 · 🐟 fish

Ninespine Stickleback

🇳🇱 Tiendoornige stekelbaars ·Pungitius pungitius

LCleast concern 🐟 Fish 📍 in the Netherlands
Ninespine Stickleback, photo 1 of 10
1/10 © Alex R · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

The ninespine stickleback ( Pungitius pungitius ), also called the ten-spined stickleback , is a freshwater species of fish in the Gasterosteidae family that inhabits temperate waters. It is widely but locally distributed throughout Eurasia and North America. Despite its name, the number of spines can vary from 8 to 12.

base stats

  • NL sightings 90iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 1,117iNaturalist observations
  • threat LCleast concern

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • Spotted 90 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: the #17 most seen of the fish in NL.
  • 1,117 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Scientifically named in 1758 (268 years ago).

fact sheet

English
Ninespine Stickleback
Nederlands
Tiendoornige stekelbaars
scientific name
Pungitius pungitius
class
Actinopterygii
order
Perciformes
family
Gasterosteidae
IUCN Red List
LC · least concern
sightings in NL
90
sightings in Europe
417
sightings worldwide
1,117
GBIF records in NL
34,623
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1758

IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Gasterosteidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 48399, Wikidata Q754894, GBIF 5739510, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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