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#2131 · 🐟 fish

Common Mola

🇳🇱 Maanvis ·Mola mola

VUvulnerable 🐟 Fish 📍 in the Netherlands
Common Mola, photo 1 of 10
1/10 © blacktip · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

The ocean sunfish or common mola ( Mola mola ) is the heaviest known bony fish in the world. Adults typically weigh between 247 and 1,000 kg (545–2,205 lb). The species is native to tropical and temperate waters around the globe. It resembles a fish head with a tail, and its main body is flattened laterally. Sunfish can be as tall as they are long when their dorsal and ventral fins are extended.

base stats

  • NL sightings 8iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 4,569iNaturalist observations
  • threat VUvulnerable

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • Spotted 8 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist.
  • 4,569 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Scientifically named in 1758 (268 years ago).
  • Listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List.

fact sheet

English
Common Mola
Nederlands
Maanvis
scientific name
Mola mola
class
Actinopterygii
order
Tetraodontiformes
family
Molidae
IUCN Red List
VU · vulnerable
sightings in NL
8
sightings in Europe
288
sightings worldwide
4,569
GBIF records in NL
306
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1758

IUCN in Dutch: kwetsbaar. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 49601, Wikidata Q192285, GBIF 5213725, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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