#2100 · 🐟 fish
Ruffe
🇳🇱 Pos ·Gymnocephalus cernua
📍 Katwijk aan Zee, Netherlands
📍 2761 Zevenhuizen, Netherlands
📍 Nieuw Statenzijl, 9688 TN Drieborg, Netherlands
📍 Texel, Nederland
📍 Oud-Beijerland, Bachlaan, 3261 WB Oud-Beijerland, Nederland
10 photos from iNaturalist (Creative Commons) · credits & licences
- 1. © Christa Rohrbach · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
- 2. © Tiit Hunt · CC BY-SA 4.0
- 3. © Sergey Yeliseev · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- 4. © Christa Rohrbach · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
- 5. © Emily Palahnuk · CC BY-NC 4.0
- 6. Katwijk aan Zee, Netherlands:© Ewout Knoester · CC BY-SA 4.0
- 7. 2761 Zevenhuizen, Netherlands:© Ewout Knoester · CC BY-SA 4.0
- 8. Nieuw Statenzijl, 9688 TN Drieborg, Netherlands:© Ingmar Rondeel · CC BY-NC 4.0
- 9. Texel, Nederland:© 05gi02el03 · CC BY-NC 4.0
- 10. Oud-Beijerland, Bachlaan, 3261 WB Oud-Beijerland, Nederland:© Tonnie Connolly · CC BY-NC 4.0
what is it?
The Eurasian ruffe ( Gymnocephalus cernua ), also known as ruffe or pope , is a freshwater fish found in temperate regions of Europe and northern Asia. It has been introduced into the Great Lakes of North America, reportedly with unfortunate results, as it is invasive and is reproducing faster than other species. Its common names are ambiguous – "ruffe" may refer to any local member of its genus Gymnocephalus , which as a whole is native to Eurasia.
base stats
Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).
fun facts
- Spotted 39 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: the #29 most seen of the fish in NL.
- 1,357 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
- Scientifically named in 1758 (268 years ago).
fact sheet
- English
- Ruffe
- Nederlands
- Pos
- scientific name
- Gymnocephalus cernua
- class
- Actinopterygii
- order
- Perciformes
- family
- Percidae
- IUCN Red List
- LC · least concern
- sightings in NL
- 39
- sightings in Europe
- 1,120
- sightings worldwide
- 1,357
- GBIF records in NL
- 30,402
- weight
- —
- length
- —
- lifespan
- —
- named
- 1758
IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.
relatives· Percidae
#2073 📷 9European Perch
🇳🇱 Baars
Perca fluviatilis
LC 👀 359 in NL
#2092 📷 10Zander
🇳🇱 Snoekbaars
Sander lucioperca
LC 👀 69 in NL
#2265 📷 10Yellow Perch
🇳🇱 Amerikaanse gele baars
Perca flavescens
LC 🌍 12k seen
#2277 📷 10Rainbow Darter
Etheostoma caeruleum
LC 🌍 7.5k seen
#2298 📷 10Fantail Darter
Etheostoma flabellare
LC 🌍 5.5k seen
#2323 📷 10Walleye
🇳🇱 Breedbekbaars
Sander vitreus
LC 🌍 4.7k seen
Sources: iNaturalist taxon 101887, Wikidata Q187981, GBIF 5209574, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.