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#2100 · 🐟 fish

Ruffe

🇳🇱 Pos ·Gymnocephalus cernua

LCleast concern 🐟 Fish 📍 in the Netherlands
Ruffe, photo 1 of 10
1/10 © Christa Rohrbach · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

what is it?

The Eurasian ruffe ( Gymnocephalus cernua ), also known as ruffe or pope , is a freshwater fish found in temperate regions of Europe and northern Asia. It has been introduced into the Great Lakes of North America, reportedly with unfortunate results, as it is invasive and is reproducing faster than other species. Its common names are ambiguous – "ruffe" may refer to any local member of its genus Gymnocephalus , which as a whole is native to Eurasia.

base stats

  • NL sightings 39iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 1,357iNaturalist observations
  • threat LCleast concern

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • Spotted 39 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: the #29 most seen of the fish in NL.
  • 1,357 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Scientifically named in 1758 (268 years ago).

fact sheet

English
Ruffe
Nederlands
Pos
scientific name
Gymnocephalus cernua
class
Actinopterygii
order
Perciformes
family
Percidae
IUCN Red List
LC · least concern
sightings in NL
39
sightings in Europe
1,120
sightings worldwide
1,357
GBIF records in NL
30,402
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1758

IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Percidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 101887, Wikidata Q187981, GBIF 5209574, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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