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#2152 · 🐟 fish

Sand Smelt

🇳🇱 Grote koornaarvis ·Atherina presbyter

LCleast concern 🐟 Fish 📍 in the Netherlands
Sand Smelt, photo 1 of 8
1/8 © Frederico Almada · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

The sand smelt ( Atherina presbyter ) is a species of marine fish of the Atherinidae family, common in the north-eastern Atlantic from the Danish straits to the Canary Islands and the western Mediterranean Sea. They live in shoals near the water surface, but go deep in winter.

base stats

  • NL sightings 5iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 524iNaturalist observations
  • threat LCleast concern

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • Spotted 5 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist.
  • 524 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Scientifically named by Georges Cuvier in 1829 (197 years ago).

fact sheet

English
Sand Smelt
Nederlands
Grote koornaarvis
scientific name
Atherina presbyter
class
Actinopterygii
order
Atheriniformes
family
Atherinidae
IUCN Red List
LC · least concern
sightings in NL
5
sightings in Europe
168
sightings worldwide
524
GBIF records in NL
4,576
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1829 by Georges Cuvier

IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Atherinidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 118594, Wikidata Q254565, GBIF 2411945, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

stan runge 8045362 source