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#2157 · 🐟 fish

Black Bullhead

🇳🇱 Zwarte dwergmeerval ·Ameiurus melas

LCleast concern 🐟 Fish 📍 in the Netherlands (introduced)
Black Bullhead, photo 1 of 10
1/10 © Thomas Shahan · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

The black bullhead or black bullhead catfish ( Ameiurus melas ) is a species of bullhead catfish. Like other bullhead catfish, it has the ability to thrive in waters that are low in oxygen, brackish, turbid and/or very warm. It also has barbels located near its mouth, a broad head, spiny fins and no scales. It can be identified from other bullheads as the barbels are black, and it has a tan crescent around the tail. Its caudal...

base stats

  • NL sightings 2iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 4,310iNaturalist observations
  • threat LCleast concern

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • Spotted 2 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist.
  • 4,310 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Scientifically named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque in 1820 (206 years ago).
  • Not originally Dutch: it was introduced to the Netherlands.

fact sheet

English
Black Bullhead
Nederlands
Zwarte dwergmeerval
scientific name
Ameiurus melas
class
Actinopterygii
order
Siluriformes
family
Ictaluridae
IUCN Red List
LC · least concern
in NL
introduced
sightings in NL
2
sightings in Europe
1,019
sightings worldwide
4,310
GBIF records in NL
147
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1820 by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque

IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Ictaluridae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 82278, Wikidata Q998380, GBIF 2340977, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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