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#1163 · 🐦 birds

Western Capercaillie

🇳🇱 Auerhoen ·Tetrao urogallus

LCleast concern 🐦 Birds 📍 in Europe, not in NL
Western Capercaillie, photo 1 of 9
1/9 © Christoph Moning · CC BY 4.0

what is it?

The western capercaillie ( Tetrao urogallus ), also known as the wood grouse , heather cock , or just capercaillie /ˌkæpərˈkeɪli/, is the largest member of the grouse family. 2 kg (16 lb). The species shows extreme sexual dimorphism, with the male twice the size of the female. Found across Eurasia, this ground-living forest bird is renowned for its mating display. The worldwide population is categorised as "Least concern" by the...

base stats

  • NL sightings 0iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 4,942iNaturalist observations
  • weight 3.8 kgadult, up to
  • threat LCleast concern

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • No confirmed wild sightings in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: you'd have to travel for this one.
  • 4,942 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Weighs up to about 3.8 kg.
  • Scientifically named in 1758 (268 years ago).

fact sheet

English
Western Capercaillie
Nederlands
Auerhoen
scientific name
Tetrao urogallus
class
Aves
order
Galliformes
family
Phasianidae
IUCN Red List
LC · least concern
sightings in NL
0
sightings in Europe
3,184
sightings worldwide
4,942
GBIF records in NL
19
weight
3.8 kg
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1758

IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Phasianidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 1026, Wikidata Q129059, GBIF 2473577, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

stan runge 44379b9 source