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#0892 · 🐦 birds

King Eider

🇳🇱 Koningseider ·Somateria spectabilis

LCleast concern 🐦 Birds 📍 in the Netherlands
King Eider, photo 1 of 10
1/10 © Paul Cools · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

dər/) ( Somateria spectabilis ) is a large sea duck that breeds along Northern Hemisphere Arctic coasts of northeast Europe, North America and Asia. The birds spend most of the year in coastal marine ecosystems at high latitudes, and migrate to Arctic tundra to breed in June and July. They lay four to seven eggs in a scrape on the ground lined with grass and down.

base stats

  • NL sightings 6iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 2,877iNaturalist observations
  • weight 1.6 kgadult, up to
  • threat LCleast concern

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • Spotted 6 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist.
  • 2,877 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Weighs up to about 1.6 kg.
  • Scientifically named in 1758 (268 years ago).

fact sheet

English
King Eider
Nederlands
Koningseider
scientific name
Somateria spectabilis
class
Aves
order
Anseriformes
family
Anatidae
IUCN Red List
LC · least concern
sightings in NL
6
sightings in Europe
518
sightings worldwide
2,877
GBIF records in NL
2,830
weight
1.6 kg
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1758

IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Anatidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 7030, Wikidata Q207846, GBIF 2498350, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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