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#1166 · 🐦 birds

Rock Sparrow

🇳🇱 Rotsmus ·Petronia petronia

LCleast concern 🐦 Birds 📍 in Europe, not in NL
Rock Sparrow, photo 1 of 10
1/10 © Ani Sarkisyan · CC BY 4.0

what is it?

The rock sparrow ( Petronia petronia ) is a small passerine bird. This sparrow breeds on barren rocky hills from the Iberian peninsula and western north Africa across southern Europe and through central Asia. It is largely resident in the west of its range, but Asian birds migrate to more southerly areas, or move down the mountains. Petronia is a local name for the rock sparrow from the Bologna area of Italy.

base stats

  • NL sightings 0iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 4,526iNaturalist observations
  • threat LCleast concern

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • No confirmed wild sightings in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: you'd have to travel for this one.
  • 4,526 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Scientifically named in 1766 (260 years ago).

fact sheet

English
Rock Sparrow
Nederlands
Rotsmus
scientific name
Petronia petronia
class
Aves
order
Passeriformes
family
Passeridae
IUCN Red List
LC · least concern
sightings in NL
0
sightings in Europe
2,409
sightings worldwide
4,526
GBIF records in NL
20
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1766

IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Passeridae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 14076, Wikidata Q736313, GBIF 2492350, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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