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#0875 · 🐦 birds

White-headed Duck

🇳🇱 Witkopeend ·Oxyura leucocephala

ENendangered 🐦 Birds 📍 in the Netherlands
White-headed Duck, photo 1 of 9
1/9 © Otgonbayar Tsend · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

The white-headed duck ( Oxyura leucocephala ) is a small stiff-tailed duck some 45 cm (18 in) long. The male has a white head with black crown, a blue bill, and reddish-grey plumage. The female has a dark bill and rather duller colouring. Its breeding habitat is lakes with open water and dense vegetation at the margin. It dives under water and feeds on aquatic vegetation as well as some animal matter. It is more likely to swim away from...

base stats

  • NL sightings 8iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 4,610iNaturalist observations
  • weight 737 gadult, up to
  • threat ENendangered

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • Spotted 8 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist.
  • 4,610 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Weighs only about 737 g.
  • Scientifically named by Giovanni Antonio Scopoli in 1769 (257 years ago).
  • Listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List.

fact sheet

English
White-headed Duck
Nederlands
Witkopeend
scientific name
Oxyura leucocephala
class
Aves
order
Anseriformes
family
Anatidae
IUCN Red List
EN · endangered
sightings in NL
8
sightings in Europe
2,309
sightings worldwide
4,610
GBIF records in NL
2,777
weight
737 g
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1769 by Giovanni Antonio Scopoli

IUCN in Dutch: bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Anatidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 7081, Wikidata Q241399, GBIF 2498302, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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