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#0745 · 🐦 birds

Ruddy Duck

🇳🇱 Rosse stekelstaart ·Oxyura jamaicensis

LCleast concern 🐦 Birds 📍 in the Netherlands (introduced)
Ruddy Duck, photo 1 of 8
1/8 © Chris Fisher · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

The ruddy duck ( Oxyura jamaicensis ) is a duck from North America and one of the stiff-tailed ducks. The genus name is derived from Ancient Greek oxus , "sharp", and oura , "tail", and jamaicensis is "from Jamaica". The Andean duck was considered a subspecies. In fact, some taxonomists, including the American Ornithological Society, still consider it conspecific. Subspecies: jamaicensis - North America including West Indies. andina - central Colombia. ferruginea - southern Colombia south to Chile.

base stats

  • NL sightings 65iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 61,152iNaturalist observations
  • weight 590 gadult, up to
  • threat LCleast concern

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • Spotted 65 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist.
  • 61,152 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Weighs only about 590 g.
  • Scientifically named by Johann Friedrich Gmelin in 1789 (237 years ago).
  • Not originally Dutch: it was introduced to the Netherlands.

fact sheet

English
Ruddy Duck
Nederlands
Rosse stekelstaart
scientific name
Oxyura jamaicensis
class
Aves
order
Anseriformes
family
Anatidae
IUCN Red List
LC · least concern
in NL
introduced
sightings in NL
65
sightings in Europe
190
sightings worldwide
61,152
GBIF records in NL
5,753
weight
590 g
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1789 by Johann Friedrich Gmelin

IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Anatidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 850859, Wikidata Q647461, GBIF 2498305, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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