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#0952 · 🐦 birds

Surf Scoter

🇳🇱 Brilzee-eend ·Melanitta perspicillata

LCleast concern 🐦 Birds 📍 in the Netherlands
Surf Scoter, photo 1 of 9
1/9 © Jonathan Irons · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

The surf scoter ( Melanitta perspicillata ) is a large sea duck native to North America. Adult males are entirely black with characteristic white patches on the forehead and the nape and adult females are slightly smaller and browner. Surf scoters breed in Northern Canada and Alaska and winters along the Pacific and Atlantic coasts of North America. Those diving ducks mainly feed on benthic invertebrates, mussels representing an important part of their diet.

base stats

  • NL sightings 2iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 31,439iNaturalist observations
  • weight 1 kgadult, up to
  • threat LCleast concern

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • Spotted 2 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist.
  • 31,439 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Weighs up to about 1 kg.
  • Scientifically named in 1758 (268 years ago).

fact sheet

English
Surf Scoter
Nederlands
Brilzee-eend
scientific name
Melanitta perspicillata
class
Aves
order
Anseriformes
family
Anatidae
IUCN Red List
LC · least concern
sightings in NL
2
sightings in Europe
106
sightings worldwide
31,439
GBIF records in NL
1,918
weight
1 kg
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1758

IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Anatidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 7036, Wikidata Q742468, GBIF 2498246, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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