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#0960 · 🐦 birds

Black Scoter

🇳🇱 Amerikaanse Zee-eend ·Melanitta americana

NTnear threatened 🐦 Birds 📍 in the Netherlands
Black Scoter, photo 1 of 10
1/10 © Greg Lasley · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

The black scoter or American scoter ( Melanitta americana ) is a large sea duck, 43 to 49 cm (17 to 19 in) in length. The genus name is derived from Ancient Greek melas "black" and netta "duck". The species name is from the Latin for "American ". Together with the common scoter M. nigra , it forms the subgenus Oidemia ; the two are sometimes considered conspecific, the black scoter then being referred to as M. nigra americana . Its French name,...

base stats

  • NL sightings 2iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 9,960iNaturalist observations
  • threat NTnear threatened

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • Spotted 2 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist.
  • 9,960 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Scientifically named by William Swainson in 1832 (194 years ago).

fact sheet

English
Black Scoter
Nederlands
Amerikaanse Zee-eend
scientific name
Melanitta americana
class
Aves
order
Anseriformes
family
Anatidae
IUCN Red List
NT · near threatened
sightings in NL
2
sightings in Europe
45
sightings worldwide
9,960
GBIF records in NL
560
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1832 by William Swainson

IUCN in Dutch: gevoelig. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Anatidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 144220, Wikidata Q529048, GBIF 2498250, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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