#0688 · 🐦 birds
Common Nightingale
🇳🇱 Nachtegaal ·Luscinia megarhynchos
10 photos from iNaturalist (Creative Commons) · credits & licences
- 1. © Erik Eckstein · CC BY-NC 4.0
- 2. © frankielee91 · CC BY-NC 4.0
- 3. © ward123 · CC BY-NC 4.0
- 4. © Manuel Raab · CC BY-NC 4.0
- 5. © Susanne Vogel · CC BY-NC 4.0
- 6. © Valia Pavlou · CC BY-NC 4.0
- 7. © Samuel Beyertt · CC BY-NC 4.0
- 8. © Tânia Araújo · CC BY-NC 4.0
- 9. © Luca Ghiraldi · CC BY-NC 4.0
- 10. © floris_heemskerk · CC BY-NC 4.0
what is it?
The common nightingale or simply nightingale ( Luscinia megarhynchos ), also known as rufous nightingale , is a small passerine bird best known for its powerful and beautiful song. It was formerly classed as a member of the thrush family Turdidae, but is now more generally considered to be an Old World flycatcher, Muscicapidae. It belongs to a group of more terrestrial species, often called chats.
base stats
Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).
fun facts
- Spotted 180 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist.
- 18,082 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
- Weighs only about 3 g.
- Scientifically named by Christian Ludwig Brehm in 1831 (195 years ago).
fact sheet
- English
- Common Nightingale
- Nederlands
- Nachtegaal
- scientific name
- Luscinia megarhynchos
- class
- Aves
- order
- Passeriformes
- family
- Muscicapidae
- IUCN Red List
- LC · least concern
- sightings in NL
- 180
- sightings in Europe
- 11,943
- sightings worldwide
- 18,082
- GBIF records in NL
- 118,142
- weight
- 2.7 g
- length
- —
- lifespan
- —
- named
- 1831 by Christian Ludwig Brehm
IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.
relatives· Muscicapidae
#0550 📷 9European Robin
🇳🇱 Roodborst
Erithacus rubecula
LC 👀 3.1k in NL
#0565 📷 9European Stonechat
🇳🇱 Roodborsttapuit
Saxicola rubicola
👀 2.1k in NL
#0617 📷 9Bluethroat
🇳🇱 Blauwborst
Luscinia svecica
LC 👀 568 in NL
#0627 📷 10Northern Wheatear
🇳🇱 Tapuit
Oenanthe oenanthe
LC 👀 458 in NL
#0647 📷 8Common Redstart
🇳🇱 Gekraagde Roodstaart
Phoenicurus phoenicurus
LC 👀 299 in NL
#0665 📷 10Spotted Flycatcher
🇳🇱 Grauwe Vliegenvanger
Muscicapa striata
LC 👀 237 in NL
#0671 📷 10Black Redstart
🇳🇱 Zwarte Roodstaart
Phoenicurus ochruros
LC 👀 222 in NL
#0681 📷 10European Pied Flycatcher
🇳🇱 Bonte vliegenvanger
Ficedula hypoleuca
LC 👀 201 in NL
Sources: iNaturalist taxon 13079, Wikidata Q25393, GBIF 7660710, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.
