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#0688 · 🐦 birds

Common Nightingale

🇳🇱 Nachtegaal ·Luscinia megarhynchos

LCleast concern 🐦 Birds 📍 in the Netherlands
Common Nightingale, photo 1 of 10
1/10 © Erik Eckstein · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

The common nightingale or simply nightingale ( Luscinia megarhynchos ), also known as rufous nightingale , is a small passerine bird best known for its powerful and beautiful song. It was formerly classed as a member of the thrush family Turdidae, but is now more generally considered to be an Old World flycatcher, Muscicapidae. It belongs to a group of more terrestrial species, often called chats.

base stats

  • NL sightings 180iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 18,082iNaturalist observations
  • weight 2.7 gadult, up to
  • threat LCleast concern

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • Spotted 180 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist.
  • 18,082 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Weighs only about 3 g.
  • Scientifically named by Christian Ludwig Brehm in 1831 (195 years ago).

fact sheet

English
Common Nightingale
Nederlands
Nachtegaal
scientific name
Luscinia megarhynchos
class
Aves
order
Passeriformes
family
Muscicapidae
IUCN Red List
LC · least concern
sightings in NL
180
sightings in Europe
11,943
sightings worldwide
18,082
GBIF records in NL
118,142
weight
2.7 g
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1831 by Christian Ludwig Brehm

IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Muscicapidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 13079, Wikidata Q25393, GBIF 7660710, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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