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#0939 · 🐦 birds

Harlequin Duck

🇳🇱 Harlekijneend ·Histrionicus histrionicus

LCleast concern 🐦 Birds 📍 in the Netherlands
Harlequin Duck, photo 1 of 8
1/8 © Антон Виноградов · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

The harlequin duck ( Histrionicus histrionicus ) is a small sea duck. It takes its name from Harlequin (French Arlequin , Italian Arlecchino ), a colourfully dressed character in Commedia dell'arte. The species name comes from the Latin word "histrio", "actor". In North America it is also known as lords and ladies . Other names include painted duck , totem pole duck , rock duck , glacier duck , mountain duck , white-eyed diver , squeaker and blue streak .

base stats

  • NL sightings 3iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 18,336iNaturalist observations
  • threat LCleast concern

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • Spotted 3 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist.
  • 18,336 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Scientifically named in 1758 (268 years ago).

fact sheet

English
Harlequin Duck
Nederlands
Harlekijneend
scientific name
Histrionicus histrionicus
class
Aves
order
Anseriformes
family
Anatidae
IUCN Red List
LC · least concern
sightings in NL
3
sightings in Europe
956
sightings worldwide
18,336
GBIF records in NL
153
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1758

IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Anatidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 7111, Wikidata Q331179, GBIF 2498224, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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