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#0795 · 🐦 birds

Arctic Loon

🇳🇱 Parelduiker ·Gavia arctica

LCleast concern 🐦 Birds 📍 in the Netherlands
Arctic Loon, photo 1 of 9
1/9 © Aleksandr Tolchkov · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

The black-throated loon ( Gavia arctica ), also known as the Arctic loon and the black-throated diver , is a migratory aquatic bird found in the northern hemisphere, primarily breeding in freshwater lakes in northern Europe and Asia. It winters along sheltered, ice-free coasts of the north-east Atlantic Ocean and the eastern and western Pacific Ocean. This loon was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. It has two subspecies. It was previously considered to be the same species...

base stats

  • NL sightings 26iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 7,752iNaturalist observations
  • threat LCleast concern

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • Spotted 26 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist.
  • 7,752 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Scientifically named in 1758 (268 years ago).

fact sheet

English
Arctic Loon
Nederlands
Parelduiker
scientific name
Gavia arctica
class
Aves
order
Gaviiformes
family
Gaviidae
IUCN Red List
LC · least concern
sightings in NL
26
sightings in Europe
5,290
sightings worldwide
7,752
GBIF records in NL
14,370
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1758

IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Gaviidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 4623, Wikidata Q184432, GBIF 2481959, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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