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#0803 · 🐦 birds

Merlin

🇳🇱 Smelleken ·Falco columbarius

LCleast concern 🐦 Birds 📍 in the Netherlands
Merlin, photo 1 of 8
1/8 © Aleksandr Berdnikov · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

The Merlin ( Falco columbarius ) is a small species of falcon from the Northern Hemisphere, with numerous subspecies throughout North America and Eurasia. A bird of prey once known colloquially as a pigeon hawk in North America, the Merlin breeds in the northern Holarctic; some migrate to subtropical and northern tropical regions in winter. Males typically have wingspans of 53–58 centimetres (21–23 in), with females being slightly larger. They are swift fliers and skilled hunters who specialize in...

base stats

  • NL sightings 23iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 41,965iNaturalist observations
  • weight 212 gadult, up to
  • threat LCleast concern

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • Spotted 23 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist.
  • 41,965 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Weighs only about 212 g.
  • Scientifically named in 1758 (268 years ago).

fact sheet

English
Merlin
Nederlands
Smelleken
scientific name
Falco columbarius
class
Aves
order
Falconiformes
family
Falconidae
IUCN Red List
LC · least concern
sightings in NL
23
sightings in Europe
2,530
sightings worldwide
41,965
GBIF records in NL
16,394
weight
212 g
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1758

IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Falconidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 4672, Wikidata Q131918, GBIF 9813242, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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