#0803 · 🐦 birds
Merlin
🇳🇱 Smelleken ·Falco columbarius
8 photos from iNaturalist (Creative Commons) · credits & licences
what is it?
The Merlin ( Falco columbarius ) is a small species of falcon from the Northern Hemisphere, with numerous subspecies throughout North America and Eurasia. A bird of prey once known colloquially as a pigeon hawk in North America, the Merlin breeds in the northern Holarctic; some migrate to subtropical and northern tropical regions in winter. Males typically have wingspans of 53–58 centimetres (21–23 in), with females being slightly larger. They are swift fliers and skilled hunters who specialize in...
base stats
Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).
fun facts
- Spotted 23 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist.
- 41,965 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
- Weighs only about 212 g.
- Scientifically named in 1758 (268 years ago).
fact sheet
- English
- Merlin
- Nederlands
- Smelleken
- scientific name
- Falco columbarius
- class
- Aves
- order
- Falconiformes
- family
- Falconidae
- IUCN Red List
- LC · least concern
- sightings in NL
- 23
- sightings in Europe
- 2,530
- sightings worldwide
- 41,965
- GBIF records in NL
- 16,394
- weight
- 212 g
- length
- —
- lifespan
- —
- named
- 1758
IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.
relatives· Falconidae
#0566 📷 10Eurasian Kestrel
🇳🇱 Torenvalk
Falco tinnunculus
LC 👀 2.1k in NL
#0646 📷 10Peregrine Falcon
🇳🇱 Slechtvalk
Falco peregrinus
LC 👀 307 in NL
#0677 📷 7Eurasian Hobby
🇳🇱 Boomvalk
Falco subbuteo
LC 👀 211 in NL
#0767 📷 10Red-footed Falcon
🇳🇱 Roodpootvalk
Falco vespertinus
VU 👀 40 in NL
#0867 📷 10Gyrfalcon
🇳🇱 Giervalk
Falco rusticolus
LC 👀 9 in NL
#1033 📷 9American Kestrel
🇳🇱 Amerikaanse Torenvalk
Falco sparverius
LC 🌍 131.7k seen
#1055 📷 8Crested Caracara
🇳🇱 Kuifcaracara
Caracara plancus
LC 🌍 68.8k seen
#1105 📷 10Yellow-headed Caracara
🇳🇱 Geelkopcaracara
Daptrius chimachima
LC 🌍 22k seen
Sources: iNaturalist taxon 4672, Wikidata Q131918, GBIF 9813242, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.
