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#0652 · 🐦 birds

Yellowhammer

🇳🇱 Geelgors ·Emberiza citrinella

LCleast concern 🐦 Birds 📍 in the Netherlands
Yellowhammer, photo 1 of 10
1/10 © Diego González Dopico · CC BY 4.0

what is it?

The yellowhammer ( Emberiza citrinella ) is a passerine bird in the bunting family that is native to Eurasia and introduced to New Zealand, Australia, the Falkland Islands, and South Africa. Most European birds remain in the breeding range year-round, but the eastern subspecies is partially migratory, with much of the population wintering further south. The male yellowhammer has a bright yellow head, streaked brown back, chestnut rump and yellow underparts. Other plumages are duller versions of the...

base stats

  • NL sightings 285iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 60,073iNaturalist observations
  • weight 2.9 gadult, up to
  • threat LCleast concern

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • Spotted 285 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist.
  • 60,073 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Weighs only about 3 g.
  • Scientifically named in 1758 (268 years ago).

fact sheet

English
Yellowhammer
Nederlands
Geelgors
scientific name
Emberiza citrinella
class
Aves
order
Passeriformes
family
Emberizidae
IUCN Red List
LC · least concern
sightings in NL
285
sightings in Europe
45,775
sightings worldwide
60,073
GBIF records in NL
257,534
weight
2.9 g
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1758

IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Emberizidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 9195, Wikidata Q26205, GBIF 2491534, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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