#0675 · 🐦 birds
Purple Heron
🇳🇱 Purperreiger ·Ardea purpurea
8 photos from iNaturalist (Creative Commons) · credits & licences
what is it?
The purple heron ( Ardea purpurea ) is a wide ranging species of wading bird in the heron family, Ardeidae. The scientific name comes from Latin ardea "heron", and purpureus , "coloured purple". It breeds in Africa, central and southern Europe, and southern and eastern Asia. The Western Palearctic populations migrate between breeding and wintering habitats whereas the African and tropical-Asian populations are primarily sedentary, except for occasional dispersive movements.
base stats
Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).
fun facts
- Spotted 215 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist.
- 28,904 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
- Weighs only about 51 g.
- Scientifically named in 1766 (260 years ago).
fact sheet
- English
- Purple Heron
- Nederlands
- Purperreiger
- scientific name
- Ardea purpurea
- class
- Aves
- order
- Pelecaniformes
- family
- Ardeidae
- IUCN Red List
- LC · least concern
- sightings in NL
- 215
- sightings in Europe
- 10,606
- sightings worldwide
- 28,904
- GBIF records in NL
- 72,515
- weight
- 51 g
- length
- —
- lifespan
- —
- named
- 1766
IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.
relatives· Ardeidae
#0534 📷 7Grey Heron
🇳🇱 Blauwe Reiger
Ardea cinerea
LC 👀 7.5k in NL
#0568 📷 10Great Egret
🇳🇱 Grote zilverreiger
Ardea alba
LC 👀 2k in NL
#0612 📷 9Little Egret
🇳🇱 Kleine Zilverreiger
Egretta garzetta
LC 👀 634 in NL
#0701 📷 10Western Cattle-Egret
🇳🇱 Koereiger
Ardea ibis
LC 👀 155 in NL
#0703 📷 7Eurasian Bittern
🇳🇱 Roerdomp
Botaurus stellaris
LC 👀 153 in NL
#0711 📷 8Black-crowned Night Heron
🇳🇱 Kwak
Nycticorax nycticorax
LC 👀 137 in NL
#0804 📷 9Little Bittern
🇳🇱 Woudaap
Botaurus minutus
LC 👀 23 in NL
#0816 📷 10Squacco Heron
🇳🇱 Ralreiger
Ardeola ralloides
LC 👀 19 in NL
Sources: iNaturalist taxon 4951, Wikidata Q160488, GBIF 2480934, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.