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#1899 · 🐸 amphibians

Ambrosi's Cave Salamander

🇳🇱 Ambrosis Grottensalamander ·Speleomantes ambrosii

CRcritically endangered 🐸 Amphibians 📍 in Europe, not in NL
Ambrosi's Cave Salamander, photo 1 of 10
1/10 © Wouter Beukema · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

Ambrosi's cave salamander , the French cave salamander , or the Spezia cave salamander ( Speleomantes ambrosii ) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. Endemic to southeastern France and northwestern Italy, its natural habitats are temperate forests, rocky areas, caves, and subterranean habitats (other than caves). It is threatened by habitat loss.

base stats

  • NL sightings 0iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 354iNaturalist observations
  • threat CRcritically endangered

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • No confirmed wild sightings in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: you'd have to travel for this one.
  • 354 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Scientifically named in 1954 (72 years ago).
  • Listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List.

fact sheet

English
Ambrosi's Cave Salamander
Nederlands
Ambrosis Grottensalamander
scientific name
Speleomantes ambrosii
class
Amphibia
order
Caudata
family
Plethodontidae
IUCN Red List
CR · critically endangered
sightings in NL
0
sightings in Europe
346
sightings worldwide
354
GBIF records in NL
0
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1954

IUCN in Dutch: ernstig bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Plethodontidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 27514, Wikidata Q1932798, GBIF 2431455, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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