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#1849 · 🐸 amphibians

Common Spadefoot

🇳🇱 Knoflookpad ·Pelobates fuscus

LCleast concern 🐸 Amphibians 📍 in the Netherlands
Common Spadefoot, photo 1 of 7
1/7 © Manuel Raab · CC BY-NC 4.0

what is it?

Pelobates fuscus is a species of toad in the family Pelobatidae, native to an area extending from Central Europe to Western Asia. It is commonly known as the common spadefoot , garlic toad , the common spadefoot toad and the European common spadefoot .

base stats

  • NL sightings 15iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 4,580iNaturalist observations
  • threat LCleast concern

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • Spotted 15 times in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: the #15 most seen of the amphibians in NL.
  • 4,580 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Scientifically named by Josephus Nicolaus Laurenti in 1768 (258 years ago).
  • Dutch status: Dutch spadefoot toad populations have been in decline since the 1950's. Habitat loss (loss of water habitats and of forest- and extensive agricultural habitats) is the main culprit. Recently, reintroduction efforts have started, but it is not clear if these will lead to development of robust metapopulations..

fact sheet

English
Common Spadefoot
Nederlands
Knoflookpad
scientific name
Pelobates fuscus
class
Amphibia
order
Anura
family
Pelobatidae
IUCN Red List
LC · least concern
Dutch status
Dutch spadefoot toad populations have been in decline since the 1950's. Habitat loss (loss of water habitats and of forest- and extensive agricultural habitats) is the main culprit. Recently, reintroduction efforts have started, but it is not clear if these will lead to development of robust metapopulations.
sightings in NL
15
sightings in Europe
4,243
sightings worldwide
4,580
GBIF records in NL
3,318
weight
—
length
—
lifespan
—
named
1768 by Josephus Nicolaus Laurenti

IUCN in Dutch: niet bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Pelobatidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 25312, Wikidata Q616507, GBIF 2430567, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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