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#2002 · 🐸 amphibians

Axolotl

Ambystoma mexicanum

CRcritically endangered 🐸 Amphibians 📍 outside Europe
Axolotl, photo 1 of 10
1/10 © Seánín Óg · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

what is it?

The axolotl (/ˈæksəlɒtəl/, from Classical Nahuatl: āxōlōtl (listen); plural axolotls or rarely axolomeh ; Spanish: Ajolote ), Ambystoma mexicanum , also known as the Mexican walking fish , is a neotenic salamander related to the tiger salamander. Although the axolotl is colloquially known as a "walking fish", it is not a fish, but an amphibian. The species was originally found in several lakes, such as Lake Xochimilco underlying Mexico City.

base stats

  • NL sightings 0iNaturalist, research grade
  • worldwide 3,018iNaturalist observations
  • weight 226.8 gadult, up to
  • length 45.7 cmadult, up to
  • threat CRcritically endangered

Bars compare against all animals on log scales: up to 300,000 Dutch and 600,000 worldwide sightings (the most-seen species), 150 t (blue whale), 30 m and 400 years (Greenland shark).

fun facts

  • No confirmed wild sightings in the Netherlands on iNaturalist: you'd have to travel for this one.
  • 3,018 observations worldwide on iNaturalist.
  • Weighs only about 227 g.
  • About 46 cm long.
  • Scientifically named by George Shaw in 1798 (228 years ago).
  • Listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List.

fact sheet

English
Axolotl
Nederlands
Axolotl
scientific name
Ambystoma mexicanum
class
Amphibia
order
Caudata
family
Ambystomatidae
IUCN Red List
CR · critically endangered
sightings in NL
0
sightings worldwide
3,018
GBIF records in NL
0
weight
226.8 g
length
45.7 cm
lifespan
—
named
1798 by George Shaw

IUCN in Dutch: ernstig bedreigd. Blank means the sources don't say.

relatives· Ambystomatidae

Sources: iNaturalist taxon 26777, Wikidata Q22718, GBIF 2431950, Wikipedia (EN), Wikipedia (NL). Intro text from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-24.

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