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#0006

West Point

built by West Point Foundry· from 1830· the second steam locomotive built in the United States

West Point, photo 1 of 2
1/2 Unknown, commissioned for above work· Public domain

what is it?

West Point was the third steam locomotive constructed in the United States. It was constructed for the South Carolina Railroad by the West Point Foundry of New York and built to plans from Horatio Allen. The locomotive was built in 1830 and shipped to Charleston, South Carolina, on the Lafayette, arriving there on February 28, 1831, and entering service shortly thereafter.

fun facts

  • First built 196 years ago, in 1830.

steam locomotive: Burns coal, wood or oil to boil water; the steam drives pistons that turn the wheels.

spec sheet

built
1830
number built
—
kind
Steam
traction
steam
builders
West Point Foundry
designer
Horatio Allen
top speed
—
power
—
wheel arrangement
0-4-0

From the Wikipedia infobox and Wikidata. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: Wikidata Q7986245, Wikipedia: West Point (locomotive) (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-25.

stan runge 704880d source