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#4774

EMU400 series

🇿🇦 South Africa ·built by Union Carriage & Wagon· from 1990· class of 12 Taiwanese four-car electric multiple units

EMU400 series, photo 1 of 7
1/7 Cassiopeia sweet· Public domain

what is it?

The Taiwan Railway EMU400 was an electric train purchased by Taiwan Railways Administration from Union Carriage & Wagon of South Africa in 1990. It was the first generation of commuter electric trains for Taiwan Railways. During its operating life, a total of 48 vehicles in 12 groups were used on commuter train services between Hsinchu and Keelung, replacing the non-air-conditioned commuter buses formerly used along the route.

who runs it

base stats

  • speed 120 km/htop speed
  • power 1.9 MWpower output
  • seats 120passengers
  • built 12made in total

Bars compare against all trains: 600 km/h (maglev), 1,700 seats; power, weight and number built on a log scale up to 20 MW, 1,000 t and 20,000 built.

fun facts

  • First built 36 years ago, in 1990.
  • 1.9 MW is about 23 family cars (~85 kW each) flat out.
  • 20.1 m long: about 4 cars parked nose to tail.
  • Seats 120: 2 full city buses (~50 seats each).
  • Served for 25 years (1990–2015).

multiple unit: A self-propelled train: motors are spread under the passenger cars, so no separate locomotive.

spec sheet

built
1990
in service from
1990
retired
2015
status
retired
number built
12
kind
multiple unit
traction
electric
origin
🇿🇦 South Africa
builders
Union Carriage & Wagon
operators
Taiwan Railways Administration
top speed
120 km/h
power
1.9 MW
gauge
1,067 mm Cape gauge
electric system
25 kV 60 Hz Overhead
formation
4 cars per set
length
20.1 m
capacity
120 passengers

From the Wikipedia infobox and Wikidata. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: Wikidata Q10915915, Wikipedia: EMU400 series (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-25.

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