5 photos from Wikimedia Commons · credits & licences
- 1. Talgo 350: Peter Christener ( Pechristener )”· CC BY-SA 3.0
- 2. S-102 Trainset: Samson Ng . D201@EAL· CC BY-SA 4.0
- 3. 202112 Renfe Class 102 at Granada Station Platform 5: MNXANL· CC BY-SA 4.0
- 4. Renfe 102 Quatre Camins 2023: 9pm· CC BY-SA 4.0
- 5. Talgo 350 (serie 102 de Renfe) 01: losmininos· CC BY-SA 2.0
what is it?
The Renfe Class 102 or S-102 (nicknamed "Pato" in Spanish, because its nose looks like the beak of a duck) is a push-pull high-speed train used for the AVE service and operated in Spain by the state-run railway company Renfe, and based on Bombardier Transportation's power car technology. Outside AVE service, Talgo markets this train as the Talgo 350. Further production of closely related trains, differing in seating arrangement, resulted in the S-112.
who runs it
base stats
Bars compare against all trains: 600 km/h (maglev), 1,700 seats; power, weight and number built on a log scale up to 20 MW, 1,000 t and 20,000 built.
fun facts
- First built 21 years ago, in 2005.
- Top speed is 2.5× a car on the Dutch motorway (130 km/h).
- At full speed it would cover Amsterdam–Utrecht (≈ 40 km) in 7 minutes.
- 8 MW is about 94 family cars (~85 kW each) flat out.
- Weighs about as much as 54 African elephants (~6 t each).
- 200 m long: about 44 cars parked nose to tail.
- Seats 353: 7 full city buses (~50 seats each).
- Still in service after 21 years.
high-speed train: Built for 200–350 km/h on dedicated lines, like the TGV, ICE or Shinkansen.
spec sheet
- built
- 2005
- in service from
- 2005
- status
- in service
- number built
- 46
- kind
- High-speed electric trainset
- traction
- electric
- origin
- 🇪🇸 Spain
- builders
- Talgo, ALSTOM Transportation Germany
- operators
- Renfe Operadora, Red Nacional de los Ferrocarriles Españoles
- top speed
- 330 km/h
- power
- 8 MW
- gauge
- 1,435 mm standard gauge
- electric system
- overhead line
- formation
- 14 cars: 2 power cars and 12 passenger trailers
- length
- 200 m
- weight
- 322 t
- capacity
- 353 passengers
- Dutch name
- AVE serie 102
From the Wikipedia infobox and Wikidata. Blank means the sources don't say.
Sources: Wikidata Q1087710, Wikipedia: Renfe Class 102 (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-25.