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#5376· AVE serie 102

Renfe Class 102

🇪🇸 Spain ·built by Talgo· from 2005· high speed train

Renfe Class 102, photo 1 of 5
1/5 Peter Christener ( Pechristener )”· CC BY-SA 3.0

what is it?

The Renfe Class 102 or S-102 (nicknamed "Pato" in Spanish, because its nose looks like the beak of a duck) is a push-pull high-speed train used for the AVE service and operated in Spain by the state-run railway company Renfe, and based on Bombardier Transportation's power car technology. Outside AVE service, Talgo markets this train as the Talgo 350. Further production of closely related trains, differing in seating arrangement, resulted in the S-112.

who runs it

base stats

  • speed 330 km/htop speed
  • power 8 MWpower output
  • weight 322 tin working order
  • seats 353passengers
  • built 46made in total

Bars compare against all trains: 600 km/h (maglev), 1,700 seats; power, weight and number built on a log scale up to 20 MW, 1,000 t and 20,000 built.

fun facts

  • First built 21 years ago, in 2005.
  • Top speed is 2.5× a car on the Dutch motorway (130 km/h).
  • At full speed it would cover Amsterdam–Utrecht (≈ 40 km) in 7 minutes.
  • 8 MW is about 94 family cars (~85 kW each) flat out.
  • Weighs about as much as 54 African elephants (~6 t each).
  • 200 m long: about 44 cars parked nose to tail.
  • Seats 353: 7 full city buses (~50 seats each).
  • Still in service after 21 years.

high-speed train: Built for 200–350 km/h on dedicated lines, like the TGV, ICE or Shinkansen.

spec sheet

built
2005
in service from
2005
status
in service
number built
46
kind
High-speed electric trainset
traction
electric
origin
🇪🇸 Spain
builders
Talgo, ALSTOM Transportation Germany
operators
Renfe Operadora, Red Nacional de los Ferrocarriles Españoles
top speed
330 km/h
power
8 MW
gauge
1,435 mm standard gauge
electric system
overhead line
formation
14 cars: 2 power cars and 12 passenger trailers
length
200 m
weight
322 t
capacity
353 passengers
Dutch name
AVE serie 102

From the Wikipedia infobox and Wikidata. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: Wikidata Q1087710, Wikipedia: Renfe Class 102 (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-25.

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