skip to content

#0087

Melbourne and Hobson's Bay Railway Company 2-2-2WT

built by Robertson, Martin & Smith· from 1854· short railway line opened in Victoria, Australia in 1854

Melbourne and Hobson's Bay Railway Company 2-2-2WT, photo 1 of 1
1/1 Victorian Railways· Public domain

what is it?

Melbourne and Hobson's Bay Railway Company 2-2-2WT (1854) was the first locomotive operated after the inauguration of a public railway line in Australia. It had 7+7⁄8 in (200 mm) diameter cylinders and was capable of producing 30.0 horsepower (22.4 kilowatts), reaching 25 mph (40 km/h) and hauling 130 tonnes (130 long tons; 140 short tons).

base stats

  • speed 40 km/htop speed
  • power 22 kWpower output
  • built 1made in total

Bars compare against all trains: 600 km/h (maglev), 1,700 seats; power, weight and number built on a log scale up to 20 MW, 1,000 t and 20,000 built.

fun facts

  • First built 172 years ago, in 1854.

steam locomotive: Burns coal, wood or oil to boil water; the steam drives pistons that turn the wheels.

spec sheet

built
1854
in service from
1854
number built
1
kind
Steam
traction
steam
builders
Robertson, Martin & Smith
top speed
40 km/h
power
22 kW
gauge
1,600 mm Irish broad gauge
wheel arrangement
2-2-2

From the Wikipedia infobox and Wikidata. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: Wikidata Q17113696, Wikipedia: Melbourne and Hobson's Bay Railway Company 2-2-2WT (1854) (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-25.

stan runge 7f71e88 source