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#2719

Pennsylvania Railroad class Q1

🇺🇸 United States ·built by Pennsylvania Railroad· from 1942· class of 1 American duplex 4-6-4-4 locomotive

Pennsylvania Railroad class Q1, photo 1 of 2
1/2 Pennsylvania Railroad· Public domain

what is it?

The Pennsylvania Railroad class Q1, #6130, was a single experimental steam locomotive designed for dual service. The locomotive entered service in 1942, and retired in 1949 after accumulating a relatively low 165,000 service miles. The Q1 had a 4-6-4-4 wheel arrangement, consisting of a four-wheel leading truck, two sets of driving wheels (six and four) in a rigid locomotive frame, and a four-wheel trailing truck.

who runs it

base stats

  • speed 113 km/htop speed
  • power 4.5 MWpower output
  • weight 466 tin working order
  • built 1made in total

Bars compare against all trains: 600 km/h (maglev), 1,700 seats; power, weight and number built on a log scale up to 20 MW, 1,000 t and 20,000 built.

fun facts

  • First built 84 years ago, in 1942.
  • 4.5 MW is about 53 family cars (~85 kW each) flat out.
  • Weighs about as much as 78 African elephants (~6 t each).
  • 37.2 m long: about 8 cars parked nose to tail.

steam locomotive: Burns coal, wood or oil to boil water; the steam drives pistons that turn the wheels.

spec sheet

built
1942
status
retired
number built
1
kind
Steam
traction
steam
origin
🇺🇸 United States
builders
Pennsylvania Railroad, Altoona Works
operators
Pennsylvania Railroad
top speed
113 km/h
power
4.5 MW
wheel arrangement
4-6-4-4
length
37.2 m
weight
466 t

From the Wikipedia infobox and Wikidata. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: Wikidata Q7120507, Wikipedia: Pennsylvania Railroad class Q1 (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-25.

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