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#1999

Pennsylvania Railroad class M1

🇺🇸 United States ·built by Pennsylvania Railroad· from 1923· class of 301 American 4-8-2 locomotives

Pennsylvania Railroad class M1, photo 1 of 1
1/1 Wikimedia Commons· Public domain

what is it?

The M1 was a class of steam locomotive of the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR). It was a class of heavy mixed-traffic locomotives of the 4-8-2 "Mountain" arrangement, which uses four pairs of driving wheels with a four-wheel guiding truck in front for stability at speed and a two-wheel trailing truck to support the large firebox needed for sustained power. Although built for both passenger and freight work, they spent most of their service lives hauling heavy high-speed freight trains.

who runs it

base stats

  • built 301made in total

Bars compare against all trains: 600 km/h (maglev), 1,700 seats; power, weight and number built on a log scale up to 20 MW, 1,000 t and 20,000 built.

fun facts

  • First built 103 years ago, in 1923.
  • 16.5 m long: about 4 cars parked nose to tail.
  • Served for 34 years (1923–1957).

steam locomotive: Burns coal, wood or oil to boil water; the steam drives pistons that turn the wheels.

spec sheet

built
1923–1930
in service from
1923
retired
1957
status
retired
number built
301
kind
Steam
traction
steam
origin
🇺🇸 United States
builders
Pennsylvania Railroad, Baldwin Locomotive Works, Lima Locomotive Works, Altoona Works
operators
Pennsylvania Railroad
top speed
—
power
—
gauge
1,435 mm standard gauge
wheel arrangement
4-8-2
length
16.5 m

From the Wikipedia infobox and Wikidata. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: Wikidata Q3918329, Wikipedia: Pennsylvania Railroad class M1 (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-25.

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