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#2143

China Railways SL12

🇯🇵 Japan ·built by Kawasaki Railcar Manufacturing· from 1927· class of 82 Korean 4-6-2 steam locomotives

China Railways SL12, photo 1 of 1
1/1 Bärtschi, Hans-Peter· CC BY-SA 4.0

what is it?

The China Railways SL12 (胜利12, Shènglì, "victory") class steam locomotive was a class of 4-6-2 steam locomotives for freight trains operated by the China Railway. The "Pashi" name came from the American naming system for steam locomotives, under which locomotives with 4-6-2 wheel arrangement were called "Pacific". In all, Sentetsu owned 144 locomotives of all Pashi classes, of which 141 survived the war; of these, 73 went to the Korean National Railroad in South Korea and 68 to the Korean State Railway in North Korea.

who runs it

base stats

  • speed 95 km/htop speed
  • weight 92.4 tin working order
  • built 82made in total

Bars compare against all trains: 600 km/h (maglev), 1,700 seats; power, weight and number built on a log scale up to 20 MW, 1,000 t and 20,000 built.

fun facts

  • First built 99 years ago, in 1927.
  • Weighs about as much as 15 African elephants (~6 t each).
  • 22.1 m long: about 5 cars parked nose to tail.
  • Served for 16 years (1927–1943).

steam locomotive: Burns coal, wood or oil to boil water; the steam drives pistons that turn the wheels.

spec sheet

built
1927–1943
in service from
1927
retired
1943
status
retired
number built
82
kind
Steam
traction
steam
origin
🇯🇵 Japan
builders
Kawasaki Railcar Manufacturing, Nippon Sharyo
operators
Chōsen Government Railway, Korea Railroad Corporation, Korean State Railway, Central China Railway, China State Railway Group, Korean National Railroad
top speed
95 km/h
power
—
gauge
1,435 mm standard gauge
wheel arrangement
4-6-2
length
22.1 m
weight
92.4 t

From the Wikipedia infobox and Wikidata. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: Wikidata Q47367672, Wikipedia: China Railways SL12 (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-25.

stan runge 7f71e88 source