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#4973· JR 383 type

383 series

🇯🇵 Japan ·built by Hitachi· from 1995· Japanese electric multiple unit train type

383 series, photo 1 of 2
1/2 Tsuginosuke· Public domain

what is it?

The 383 series (383系) is a tilting DC electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central) on the Chūō Main Line, Shinonoi Line and Shinetsu Main Line. They service the Shinano limited express services in Japan, as well as Home Liner. It also won the 1996 Laurel Prize.

who runs it

base stats

  • speed 130 km/htop speed
  • built 76made in total

Bars compare against all trains: 600 km/h (maglev), 1,700 seats; power, weight and number built on a log scale up to 20 MW, 1,000 t and 20,000 built.

fun facts

  • First built 31 years ago, in 1995.
  • 21.3 m long: about 5 cars parked nose to tail.
  • Still in service after 31 years.

multiple unit: A self-propelled train: motors are spread under the passenger cars, so no separate locomotive.

spec sheet

built
1995
in service from
1995
status
in service
number built
76
kind
multiple unit
traction
electric
origin
🇯🇵 Japan
builders
Hitachi, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Nippon Sharyo
operators
Central Japan Railway Company
top speed
130 km/h
power
—
gauge
1,067 mm Cape gauge
electric system
(overhead catenary)
formation
2/4/6 cars per trainset
length
21.3 m
Dutch name
JR 383 type

From the Wikipedia infobox and Wikidata. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: Wikidata Q865202, Wikipedia: 383 series (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-25.

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