skip to content

#5787· ETR 1000

Frecciarossa 1000

🇮🇹 Italy ·built by Hitachi Rail Italy· from 2015· high-speed train in France, Italy, and Spain

Frecciarossa 1000, photo 1 of 5
1/5 Renardo la vulpo· CC BY-SA 4.0

what is it?

The Frecciarossa 1000 (also known as ETR 1000) is a high-speed train operated by Trenitalia in Italy and by Iryo in Spain. It was developed by a joint venture of Bombardier Transportation (now part of Alstom) and AnsaldoBreda (now Hitachi Rail Italy). With a design speed of up to 400 km/h (250 mph), it is among the fastest trains in commercial production in Europe, although operation in Italy is limited to 300 km/h (186 mph) due to infrastructure constraints.

who runs it

base stats

  • speed 400 km/htop speed
  • weight 500 tin working order
  • seats 457passengers
  • built 50made in total

Bars compare against all trains: 600 km/h (maglev), 1,700 seats; power, weight and number built on a log scale up to 20 MW, 1,000 t and 20,000 built.

fun facts

  • First built 11 years ago, in 2015.
  • Top speed is 3.1× a car on the Dutch motorway (130 km/h).
  • At full speed it would cover Amsterdam–Utrecht (≈ 40 km) in 6 minutes.
  • Weighs about as much as 83 African elephants (~6 t each).
  • 202 m long: about 45 cars parked nose to tail.
  • Seats 457: 9 full city buses (~50 seats each).

high-speed train: Built for 200–350 km/h on dedicated lines, like the TGV, ICE or Shinkansen.

spec sheet

built
2015
in service from
2015
number built
50
kind
high-speed train
traction
electric
origin
🇮🇹 Italy
builders
Hitachi Rail Italy, ALSTOM Transportation Germany, Alstom, Hitachi Rail
designer
Mike Robinson and Bertone
operators
Trenitalia, Iryo
top speed
400 km/h
power
—
gauge
1,435 mm standard gauge
electric system
Overhead line:, 3, 3 (not active), 3, 3
formation
4M4T; 1 Executive car, 1 Business car, 1 Business car with a bar-bistro, 1 Premium car, 4 Standard cars.
length
202 m
weight
500 t
capacity
457 passengers
Dutch name
ETR 1000

From the Wikipedia infobox and Wikidata. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: Wikidata Q370895, Wikipedia: Frecciarossa 1000 (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-25.

stan runge e33afe5 source