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#5178

E231 series

🇯🇵 Japan ·built by East Japan Railway Company· from 2000· Japanese electric multiple unit train type

E231 series, photo 1 of 10
1/10 MaedaAkihiko· CC BY-SA 4.0

what is it?

The E231 series (E231系, E231-kei) is an electric multiple unit (EMU) train type used for commuter and outer-suburban services operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) in Japan since 2000.

who runs it

base stats

  • speed 120 km/htop speed
  • built 2,736made in total

Bars compare against all trains: 600 km/h (maglev), 1,700 seats; power, weight and number built on a log scale up to 20 MW, 1,000 t and 20,000 built.

fun facts

  • First built 26 years ago, in 2000.
  • 20 m long: about 4 cars parked nose to tail.
  • Served for 10 years (2000–2010).

multiple unit: A self-propelled train: motors are spread under the passenger cars, so no separate locomotive.

spec sheet

built
2000
in service from
2000
retired
2010
status
retired
number built
2,736
kind
multiple unit
traction
electric
origin
🇯🇵 Japan
builders
East Japan Railway Company, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Japan Transport Engineering Company, Tokyu Car Corporation, Kawasaki Railcar Manufacturing
operators
East Japan Railway Company
top speed
120 km/h
power
—
gauge
1,067 mm Cape gauge
electric system
overhead line
formation
4/5/8/10 cars per trainset (Previously also 11)
length
20 m

From the Wikipedia infobox and Wikidata. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: Wikidata Q93895, Wikipedia: E231 series (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-25.

stan runge 7f71e88 source