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#4839

209 series

🇯🇵 Japan ·built by East Japan Railway Company· from 1992· Japanese electric multiple unit train type

209 series, photo 1 of 10
1/10 ja:User:DD51612· CC BY-SA 3.0

what is it?

The 209 series (209系) is an electric multiple unit (EMU) commuter train type operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) in the Tokyo area of Japan since 1993. The series was introduced in 1992 for experimental operations (as the 901 series) and in 1993 for commercial operations to replace the aging 103 series stock on the Keihin–Tōhoku and Negishi lines. The concept of the 209 series was to create a lower-cost, limited lifespan train (approximately 15 years) that would be replaced rather than rebuilt when they reached the end of their operational lives.

who runs it

base stats

  • speed 110 km/htop speed
  • power 1.5 MWpower output
  • built 1,046made in total

Bars compare against all trains: 600 km/h (maglev), 1,700 seats; power, weight and number built on a log scale up to 20 MW, 1,000 t and 20,000 built.

fun facts

  • First built 34 years ago, in 1992.
  • 1.5 MW is about 18 family cars (~85 kW each) flat out.
  • 20 m long: about 4 cars parked nose to tail.
  • Still in service after 34 years.

multiple unit: A self-propelled train: motors are spread under the passenger cars, so no separate locomotive.

spec sheet

built
1992
in service from
1992
status
in service
number built
1,046
kind
multiple unit
traction
electric
origin
🇯🇵 Japan
builders
East Japan Railway Company, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Japan Transport Engineering Company
operators
East Japan Railway Company
top speed
110 km/h
power
1.5 MW
gauge
1,067 mm Cape gauge
electric system
1,500 V DC overhead
formation
4/6/8/10 cars per trainset
length
20 m

From the Wikipedia infobox and Wikidata. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: Wikidata Q843434, Wikipedia: 209 series (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-25.

stan runge 7f71e88 source