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#6221

Dongfeng DMU

🇨🇳 China ·built by CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co., Ltd.· first diesel multiple unit built in China

Dongfeng DMU, photo 1 of 4
1/4 Unknown author Unknown author· Public domain

what is it?

The Dongfeng diesel multiple unit, also known as the Dongfeng motor coach, and NM1, was a DMU of Ministry of Railways, and was also the first diesel-hydraulic power car and double deck passenger car of China, built by Qingdao Sifang in 1958. The train consisted two motors and four double deck trailers, and was designed for short, commuter services. Each motor has two DV12A high speed diesel engines, and has the SF2006-1 hydraulic transmission.

who runs it

base stats

  • weight 65 tin working order
  • seats 816passengers
  • built 1made in total

Bars compare against all trains: 600 km/h (maglev), 1,700 seats; power, weight and number built on a log scale up to 20 MW, 1,000 t and 20,000 built.

fun facts

  • Weighs about as much as 11 African elephants (~6 t each).
  • 20.4 m long: about 5 cars parked nose to tail.
  • Seats 816: 16 full city buses (~50 seats each).

multiple unit: A self-propelled train: motors are spread under the passenger cars, so no separate locomotive.

spec sheet

built
—
retired
1982
status
retired
number built
1
kind
NM1
traction
diesel
origin
🇨🇳 China
builders
CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co., Ltd.
designer
Sifang Locomotive Factory, Dalian Locomotive, Shanghai Jiaotong University
operators
Ministry of Railways of the People's Republic of China
top speed
—
power
—
gauge
1,435 mm standard gauge
wheel arrangement
B-B
formation
Mc-T-T-T-T-Mc
length
20.4 m
weight
65 t
capacity
816 passengers

From the Wikipedia infobox and Wikidata. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: Wikidata Q10871167, Wikipedia: Dongfeng DMU (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-25.

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