#6221
Dongfeng DMU
🇨🇳 China ·built by CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co., Ltd.· first diesel multiple unit built in China
4 photos from Wikimedia Commons · credits & licences
- 1. 东风型柴油动车组: Unknown author Unknown author· Public domain
- 2. China Railways Dongfeng DMU: Unknown author Unknown author· Public domain
- 3. China Railways Dongfeng DMU Upper-deck: Unknown author Unknown author· Public domain
- 4. China Railways Dongfeng passenger car: Unknown author Unknown author· Public domain
what is it?
The Dongfeng diesel multiple unit, also known as the Dongfeng motor coach, and NM1, was a DMU of Ministry of Railways, and was also the first diesel-hydraulic power car and double deck passenger car of China, built by Qingdao Sifang in 1958. The train consisted two motors and four double deck trailers, and was designed for short, commuter services. Each motor has two DV12A high speed diesel engines, and has the SF2006-1 hydraulic transmission.
who runs it
base stats
Bars compare against all trains: 600 km/h (maglev), 1,700 seats; power, weight and number built on a log scale up to 20 MW, 1,000 t and 20,000 built.
fun facts
- Weighs about as much as 11 African elephants (~6 t each).
- 20.4 m long: about 5 cars parked nose to tail.
- Seats 816: 16 full city buses (~50 seats each).
multiple unit: A self-propelled train: motors are spread under the passenger cars, so no separate locomotive.
spec sheet
- built
- —
- retired
- 1982
- status
- retired
- number built
- 1
- kind
- NM1
- traction
- diesel
- origin
- 🇨🇳 China
- builders
- CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co., Ltd.
- designer
- Sifang Locomotive Factory, Dalian Locomotive, Shanghai Jiaotong University
- operators
- Ministry of Railways of the People's Republic of China
- top speed
- —
- power
- —
- gauge
- 1,435 mm standard gauge
- wheel arrangement
- B-B
- formation
- Mc-T-T-T-T-Mc
- length
- 20.4 m
- weight
- 65 t
- capacity
- 816 passengers
From the Wikipedia infobox and Wikidata. Blank means the sources don't say.
Sources: Wikidata Q10871167, Wikipedia: Dongfeng DMU (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-25.
