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#3655· Class 73

British Rail Class 73

🇬🇧 United Kingdom ·built by British Rail· from 1962· British electro-diesel locomotive, which was one of the first bi-mode locomotives built

British Rail Class 73, photo 1 of 10
1/10 IanKMantel· CC BY-SA 4.0

what is it?

The British Rail Class 73 is a class of electro-diesel locomotives. This type is unusual in that it can operate on the Southern Region's 650/750 V DC third rail power supply, or an onboard diesel engine to allow it to be used on non-electrified routes. This makes it very versatile, although the diesel engine produces less power than is available from the third-rail power supply, so the locomotives are rarely used outside of the former Southern Region of British Rail.

who runs it

base stats

  • speed 145 km/htop speed
  • power 1.2 MWpower output
  • built 49made in total

Bars compare against all trains: 600 km/h (maglev), 1,700 seats; power, weight and number built on a log scale up to 20 MW, 1,000 t and 20,000 built.

fun facts

  • First built 64 years ago, in 1962.
  • Top speed is 1.1× a car on the Dutch motorway (130 km/h).
  • 1.2 MW is about 14 family cars (~85 kW each) flat out.
  • 16.4 m long: about 4 cars parked nose to tail.
  • Served for 29 years (1962–1991).

electric locomotive: Draws power from overhead wires or a third rail and pulls separate carriages.

spec sheet

built
1962–1967
in service from
1962
retired
1991
status
in service
number built
49
kind
Bi-mode (electro-diesel)
traction
bi-mode
origin
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
builders
British Rail, English Electric, Vulcan Foundry, Eastleigh Locomotive, Carriage and Wagon Works
operators
British Rail, GB Railfreight, Network Rail, Southern, South Western Railway, Caledonian Sleeper
top speed
145 km/h
power
1.2 MW
gauge
1,435 mm standard gauge
electric system
650–750 V DC Third rail
wheel arrangement
Bo'Bo'
length
16.4 m
Dutch name
Class 73

From the Wikipedia infobox and Wikidata. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: Wikidata Q4970846, Wikipedia: British Rail Class 73 (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-25.

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