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#3476

British Rail Class 504

🇬🇧 United Kingdom ·built by British Rail· from 1959· class of 26 British 2-car electric multiple units

British Rail Class 504, photo 1 of 3
1/3 David Ingham· CC BY-SA 2.0

what is it?

The British Rail Class 504 was a unique type of electric multiple unit that ran on 1,200 V DC third rail with side-contact current collection. All other mainline UK third rails have the electric "shoe" on top of the rail. The type was used only on the Bury Line between Manchester and Bury.

who runs it

base stats

  • speed 105 km/htop speed
  • power 421 kWpower output
  • built 26made in total

Bars compare against all trains: 600 km/h (maglev), 1,700 seats; power, weight and number built on a log scale up to 20 MW, 1,000 t and 20,000 built.

fun facts

  • First built 67 years ago, in 1959.
  • 421 kW is about 5 family cars (~85 kW each) flat out.
  • 40.5 m long: about 9 cars parked nose to tail.
  • Served for 32 years (1959–1991).

multiple unit: A self-propelled train: motors are spread under the passenger cars, so no separate locomotive.

spec sheet

built
1959
in service from
1959
retired
1991
status
retired
number built
26
kind
multiple unit
traction
electric
origin
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
builders
British Rail
operators
British Rail
top speed
105 km/h
power
421 kW
gauge
1,435 mm standard gauge
electric system
1,200 V DC side contact third rail
formation
2 cars per trainset, DMBS+DTS, Driving Trailer Second
length
40.5 m

From the Wikipedia infobox and Wikidata. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: Wikidata Q4970832, Wikipedia: British Rail Class 504 (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-25.

stan runge 704880d source