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#4075

British Rail Classes 445 and 446

🇬🇧 United Kingdom ·built by British Rail Engineering Limited· from 1971· Prototype British electric multiple unit trainsets

British Rail Classes 445 and 446, photo 1 of 2
1/2 No machine-readable author provided. Spsmiler assumed (based on copyright claims).· Public domain

what is it?

The PEP (Prototype Electro Pneumatic Train) Stock were prototype electric multiple units used on British Rail's Southern and Scottish Regions during the 1970s and early 1980s. They were forerunners of the British Rail Second Generation electric multiple unit fleet. Three units were built, one two-car unit (2001), and two four-car units (4001/4002).

who runs it

base stats

  • speed 121 km/htop speed
  • power 1.2 MWpower output
  • seats 280passengers
  • built 2made in total

Bars compare against all trains: 600 km/h (maglev), 1,700 seats; power, weight and number built on a log scale up to 20 MW, 1,000 t and 20,000 built.

fun facts

  • First built 55 years ago, in 1971.
  • 1.2 MW is about 14 family cars (~85 kW each) flat out.
  • 80.5 m long: about 18 cars parked nose to tail.
  • Seats 280: 6 full city buses (~50 seats each).
  • Served for 9 years (1971–1980).

multiple unit: A self-propelled train: motors are spread under the passenger cars, so no separate locomotive.

spec sheet

built
1971
in service from
1971
retired
1980
status
retired
number built
2
kind
multiple unit
traction
electric
origin
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
builders
British Rail Engineering Limited
operators
British Rail
top speed
121 km/h
power
1.2 MW
gauge
1,435 mm standard gauge
electric system
750 V DC third rail
formation
2/4 cars per trainset:DMSO+MSO+MSO+DMSO (445), DMSO+DMSO (446)
length
80.5 m
capacity
280 passengers

From the Wikipedia infobox and Wikidata. Blank means the sources don't say.

family

Sources: Wikidata Q4970920, Wikipedia: British Rail Classes 445 and 446 (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-25.

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