#2874
Western Maryland J-1 Class
๐บ๐ธ United States ยทbuilt by Baldwin Locomotive Worksยท from 1947ยท class of 12 American 4-8-4 locomotives
what is it?
The Western Maryland J-1 class, also known as the Potomac, was a class of twelve 4-8-4 "Potomac" (Northern) type steam locomotives built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1947. They were operated by the Western Maryland Railway (WM) in revenue service until the mid-1950s. Like most railroads, the WM did not choose the more common name "Northern", going with the name "Potomac" for their 4-8-4s instead.
who runs it
base stats
Bars compare against all trains: 600 km/h (maglev), 1,700 seats; power, weight and number built on a log scale up to 20 MW, 1,000 t and 20,000 built.
fun facts
- First built 79 years ago, in 1947.
- 3.5 MW is about 41 family cars (~85 kW each) flat out.
- Weighs about as much as 38 African elephants (~6 t each).
- Served for 7 years (1947โ1954).
steam locomotive: Burns coal, wood or oil to boil water; the steam drives pistons that turn the wheels.
spec sheet
- built
- 1947
- in service from
- 1947
- retired
- 1954
- status
- preserved
- number built
- 12
- kind
- Steam
- traction
- steam
- origin
- ๐บ๐ธ United States
- builders
- Baldwin Locomotive Works
- operators
- Western Maryland Railway
- top speed
- โ
- power
- 3.5 MW
- gauge
- 1,435 mm standard gauge
- wheel arrangement
- 4-8-4
- weight
- 230 t
- nicknames
- Potomac
From the Wikipedia infobox and Wikidata. Blank means the sources don't say.
Sources: Wikidata Q112205574, Wikipedia: Western Maryland J-1 Class (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-25.
