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#2874

Western Maryland J-1 Class

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States ยทbuilt by Baldwin Locomotive Worksยท from 1947ยท class of 12 American 4-8-4 locomotives

what is it?

The Western Maryland J-1 class, also known as the Potomac, was a class of twelve 4-8-4 "Potomac" (Northern) type steam locomotives built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1947. They were operated by the Western Maryland Railway (WM) in revenue service until the mid-1950s. Like most railroads, the WM did not choose the more common name "Northern", going with the name "Potomac" for their 4-8-4s instead.

who runs it

base stats

  • power 3.5 MWpower output
  • weight 230 tin working order
  • built 12made in total

Bars compare against all trains: 600 km/h (maglev), 1,700 seats; power, weight and number built on a log scale up to 20 MW, 1,000 t and 20,000 built.

fun facts

  • First built 79 years ago, in 1947.
  • 3.5 MW is about 41 family cars (~85 kW each) flat out.
  • Weighs about as much as 38 African elephants (~6 t each).
  • Served for 7 years (1947โ€“1954).

steam locomotive: Burns coal, wood or oil to boil water; the steam drives pistons that turn the wheels.

spec sheet

built
1947
in service from
1947
retired
1954
status
preserved
number built
12
kind
Steam
traction
steam
origin
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States
builders
Baldwin Locomotive Works
operators
Western Maryland Railway
top speed
โ€”
power
3.5 MW
gauge
1,435 mm standard gauge
wheel arrangement
4-8-4
weight
230 t
nicknames
Potomac

From the Wikipedia infobox and Wikidata. Blank means the sources don't say.

Sources: Wikidata Q112205574, Wikipedia: Western Maryland J-1 Class (CC BY-SA 4.0).Updated 2026-10-25.

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